Polishborn director jean epstein was heavily influenced by french impressionism, as well as the conventions of german expressionism. The fall of the house of usher 1928 american film the fall of the house of usher 1928 french film, directed by jean epstein wikimedia foundation. The analogy of house as both home and lineagea clever double entendreis made once again explicit in the final sentence. Such as the deaths of several loved ones and psychological decline of himself. The portrait seems to be draining the life out of madeline, slowly leading to her death. The fall of the house of usher was released in 1928 and was directed by james sibley watson and melville webber. The fall of the house of usher is a 1928 short silent horror film adaptation of the short story, the fall of the house of usher by edgar allan poe. In the fall of the house of the usher, written by edgar allen poe endures psychological decline as well. The fall of the house of usher may refer to two 1928 films. Students can create a plot diagram for the fall of the house of usher by edgar allan poe using storyboard that. From what i know of the source material, director jean epstein is more faithful to it than roger corman would be decades later in any number of poe adaptations. Most readers of edgar allan poes short story, the fall of the house of usher, will notice some obvious changes in roger cormans movie, the fall of the house of usher.
But the fall of the house of usher has a poetic appeal of its own created by innovative camera movements, hypnotical actors and a labyrinthic castle. It is one of two movies made in 1928 with the same title. The french avantgarde film movement of the 1920s was expressed at its extremes in films by marcel duchamp, jean renoir, man ray and luis bunuel. Told by unnamed narrator, the story tells of the unsettling and inexorable illness of roderick and sister madeline usher. With luis bunuel as assistant director, jean epstein directed the fall of the house of usher in 1928. All day i had been riding on horseback through country with little life or beauty.
Edgar allan poe through the eyes of european film makers. Perhaps the best known of these is the 1960 version directed by roger corman and starring vincent price, which kicked off an entire series of edgar allan poe adaptations. In the film, philip winthrop traveled to the house of usher, a grim mansion surrounded by a tarn, for his fiancee madeline usher. Even the reading of the poe story seems secondhand, taken more from the classic roger corman film adaptation the house of usher 1960 than the actual poe story. I found a long article on the film, but it was in french without a means of translation.
At onset of the section and apology is issued presumably by arrow regarding the fixed french subtitles but this is hardly a hindrance in my opinion to a charming addition to the disc featuring price at his most fun loving and humble. The fall of the house of usher part one it was a dark and soundless day near the end of the year, and clouds were hanging low in the heavens. Watson had seen the german expressionist film the herbert stern as roderick usher is tormented by mysterious sounds. This picture appears on motion picture critic rogert eberts list of great motion pictures. A tone, an atmosphere, was created that actually worked. He receives an icecold welcome from madelines older brother, roderick, a man who suffers from extreme hypersensitivity and an aversion to strangers. Allan visits the sinister usher family mansion, where his friend roderick is painting a. The fall of the house of usher is a 1928 french horror film directed by jean epstein, one of several films based on the 1839 gothic short story the fall of the. Presented here is his previously unpublished commentary on jean epsteins 1928 film the fall of the house of usher. With gwen watford, kaye tendeter, irving steen, vernon charles.
It was published again in a slightly modified form in poes 1840 anthology tales of the grotesque and arabesque. Plot diagram american english edgar allan poe english lessons graphic. The movie was codirected by james sibley watson and melville webber, and starred herbert stern, hildegarde watson, and melville webber. At onset of the section and apology is issued presumably by arrow regarding the fixed french subtitles but this is hardly a hindrance in my opinion to a charming addition to the disc featuring price at. With the fall of the house of usher, i barely stirred during the film s 66minute running time.
Denholm elliott, here essaying with maniacal relish the role of the deranged protagonist roderick usher, is joined by the beautiful susannah york as his equally disturbed and cataleptic sister madeleine. Oct 07, 2015 the secret of the ushers is to keep out of the grim temple located in the damp marshes to the south of the house naturally the ushers visitor jonathan is taken to the temple and down in its dungeon finds a mummy spook with glittering eyes who is supposed to be the mother of the present ushers. Rodericks senses have become painfully acute, while madeline has become nearly catatonic. The fall of the house of usher 1928 french film wikipedia. The story includes the poem the haunted palace which poe had previously had published separately in the april. Jean debucourt roderick usher, charles lamy allan, marguerite gance madeleine usher.
Upon arriving, however, he discovers that roderick and his sister, madeline, have been afflicted with a mysterious malady. It has been adapted many times for film, including a 1928 american silent short film, a 1928 french feature film, and a famous 1960 production directed by roger corman and starring vincent price. It was first published in september 1839 in burtons gentlemans magazine. Polishborn director jean epstein was heavily influenced by french impressionism, as well. Because the mansion, as well as both usher siblings, have been destroyed in the collapse, the fragments of the house of usher refer to the remains of the building as well as madeline and roderick. The film is a loose adaptation of the edgar allen poe story the fall of the house of usher. A traveller arrives at the usher mansion to visit his old friend, roderick usher. The fall of the house of usher is visually astonishing. This was the last film commentary to be written by mr. Continuing the opening narration directly from edgar allan poes story, visitor jonathan irving steen arrives at the house and meets his stricken friend lord roderick kay tendeter, in the anglicized 1949 version of the fall of the house of usher, directed by. You may like it better and thats fine but i remain unmoved.
Believe it or not, the year 1928 produced two groundbreaking, avant garde adaptations of edgar allan poes the fall of the house of usher. The film is included on roger eberts great movies list. The fall of the house of usher combines european influences with something home crafted. The fall of the house of usher, made in 1928, the last great year of silent films, was based on a poe story that is more atmosphere than plot, anyway. Price dominates an otherwise indifferently acted film as roderick usher, the mad, hypersensitive, last.
Allan visits the sinister usher family mansion, where his friend roderick is painting a portrait of his sickly wife madeline. There have been many versions of usher, from another 1928 silent film through to roger cormans excellent 1960 version with vincent price. Although there was a short film with the same name in 1928, i believe this is the first fulllength version of edgar allan poe s story, the fall of the house of usher. See below for the other film versions of the fall of the house of usher. Caligari more than once during its 1921 new york city run. The fall of the house of usher is a short story by the american horror writer edgar allan poe. Jean epsteins bestknown film is also one of his most interesting. Dissolves, slow motion, overlapped frames, suspiciously sparse set design, jump cuts to innocuous shots of nature that somehow evoke feelings of danger and claustrophobia. The fall of the house of usher is considered the best example of poes totality, wherein every element and detail is related and relevant.
The traveler rushes from the house before it falls down. As madeleine usher marguerite gance wastes away from a puzzling ailment, her artist husband, roderick jean debucourt, works to immortalize her on canvas. The fall of the house of usher is definitely worth seeing and it has woven a spell over many a film critic but to me, it comes within a hairs breadth of playing like a parody of pretentious art pictures. It is an adaptation of the famous story the fall of the house of usher by edgar allan poe. Famed film director luis bunuel worked on this film with epstein, and also worked as assistant director on epsteins film mauprat 1926.
A days ride through desolate countryside brings a horseman to the melancholy house of usher. The film radiates an appalling cheapness, from the bad colour processing to the cardboard facade of the exterior of the house. The first of them is the fall of the house of usher. The fall of the house of usher literature tv tropes. Poes short story the fall of the house of usher displays all of the hallmarks of the french. A visually masterful film that very much retains its power today, the fall of the house of usher introduced many of the tropes of the horror genre. Like most of the film adaptations, a number of changes. The fall of the house of usher 1928 american film the fall of the house of usher 1928 french film, directed by jean epstein. Film synopsis p hilip winthrop visits the house of usher, a decaying mansion in a desolate area of misty swampland, with the intention of taking away his fiancee, madeline. The fall of the house of usher is one of poes best remembered stories. The obsessive images are collapsing staircases and floating coffins. The only drawback is that this is a french film and some stupid guy guy. Jean epsteins the fall of the house of usher 1928 a.
Bethany griffin based her 2014 book the fall off of this short story. Comparing frankenstein and the fall of the house of the usher. The fall of the house of usher 1928, france film tv tropes. The fall of the house of usher has been brought to film over a dozen times, not counting cryptoadaptations like guillermo del toros crimson peak 2015.
With jean debucourt, marguerite gance, charles lamy, fournezgoffard. Plot diagram american english edgar allan poe english lessons graphic organizers summary macabre storyboard teaching ideas. Watson had seen the german expressionist film the cabinet of dr. A few words on jean epsteins the fall of the house of usher. Histoires extraordinaires the fall of the house of usher. The fall of the house of usher englishfrench dictionary. Epstein seems to focus less on the mechanics of the. Mystery and imagination the fall of the house of usher tv. The fall of the house of usher 1928, france film tv. Jean epsteins the fall of the house of usher 1928 a silent. The fall of the house of usher 1928 short horror a traveller arrives at the usher mansion to find that the sibling inhabitants, roderick and madeline usher, are living under a mysterious family curse. The penultimate extra is a 10 minute video essay titled fragments of the house of usher. Mystery and imagination the fall of the house of usher. If you have the inner courage to rent or buy a silent movie, you too will be hypnotized by this forgotten masterpiece.
Jean debucourt in the fall of the house of usher 1928 the fall of the. As with nosferatu, the film seemed less a fiction than the realization of some phantasmagoric alternative reality. May 28, 2014 jean hasses new score for the 1928 silent short the fall of the house of usher, based on edgar allan poes classic story. It is supposedly based on edgar allan poes story the fall of the house of usher written in 1839.
This was one of two film versions of edgar allan poes short story the fall of the house of usher 1839 that were released in 1928. The more vivid her portrait becomes, however, the more madelines strength wanes. The secret of the ushers is to keep out of the grim temple located in the damp marshes to the south of the house naturally the ushers visitor jonathan is taken to the temple and down in its dungeon finds a mummy spook with glittering eyes who is. The fall of the house of usher 1928 directed by jean.
Jean epstein uses every tool at his disposal to generate a dreadful mood. The presence of a capacious, disintegrating house symbolizing the destruction of the human body is a characteristic element in poes later work. This silent film was the second released in 1928 with the title the fall of the house of usher. This one is about 63 minutes long the other was only about 12 or minutes in length.
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